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Available Back Issues:
- Aug 09 (38) - How your government's
economic policies have worked against you. What a fake nineteenth
century nun can teach us about the tea party protests.
- Jun 09 (37) - Statistics of
optimism, the real cost of your government. Judith Reilly on
renewable tax credits. Review of Akerlof and Shiller on behavioral
economics.
- Apr 09 (36) - Cap and trade, the
truth behind the card check controversy, review of Governor's tax
policy workgroup final report.
- Feb 09 (35) - The many varieties of
market failures, and what classic economics has to say about them,
review of Nixonland by Rick Perlstein.
- Dec 08 (34) - Can "Housing First"
end homelessness? The perils of TIF. Review of You Can't Be
President by John MacArthur.
- Oct 08 (33) - Wage stagnation,
financial innovation and deregulation: creating the financial
crisis, the political rhetoric of the Medicaid waiver.
- Jul 08 (32) - Where has the money
gone? Could suburban sprawl be part of our fiscal problem? Review
of Bad Money by Kevin Phillips, news trivia or trivial
news.
- Apr 08 (31) - Understanding
homelessness in RI, by Eric Hirsch, market segmentation and the
housing market, the economics of irrationality.
- Feb 08 (30) - IRS migration data,
and what it says about RI, a close look at "entitlements", historic
credit taxonomy, an investment banking sub-primer.
- Dec 07 (29) - A look at the state's
underinsured, economic geography with IRS data.
- Oct 07 (28) - Choosing the most
expensive ways to fight crime, bait and switch tax cuts, review
of Against Prediction, about the perils of using statistics
to fight crime.
- Aug 07 (27) - Sub-prime mortgages
fall heaviest on some neighborhoods, biotech patents in decline, no photo
IDs for voting, review of Al Gore's Against Reason
- Jun 07 (26) - Education
funding, budget secrecy, book review of Boomsday and the Social
Security Trustees' Report
- May 07 (25) - Municipal finance: could citizen
mobility cause high property taxes?
What some Depression-era economists had to say on investment, and why
it's relevant today, again.
- Mar 07 (24) - The state budget
disaster and how we got here. Structural deficit, health care,
borrowing, unfunded liabilities, the works.
- Jan 07 (23) - The impact of real
estate speculation on housing prices, reshaping the electoral college.
Book review of Blocking the Courthouse Door on tort "reform."
- Dec 06 (22) - State deficit: What's
so responsible about this? DOT bonding madness, Quonset, again,
Massachusetts budget comparison.
- Oct 06 (21) - Book review: Out of
Iraq by Geo. McGovern and William Polk, New rules about supervisors
undercut unions, New Hampshire comparisons, and November referenda guide.
- Aug 06 (20) - Measuring teacher
quality, anti-planning referenda and the conspiracy to promote them,
affordable housing in the suburbs, union elections v. card checks.
- Jun 06 (19) - Education report, Do
tax cut really shrink government?, Casinos and constitutions, State historic tax
credit: who uses it.
- May 06 (18) - Distribution
analysis of property taxes by town, critique of RIEDC statistics,
how to reform health care, and how not to.
- Mar 06 (17) - Critique of commonly
used statistics: RI/MA rich people disparity, median income, etc.
Our economic dependence on high health care spending. Review of
Crashing the Gate
- Feb 06 (16) - Unnecessary
accounting changes mean disaster ahead for state and towns, reforming
property tax assessment, random state budget notes.
- Jan 06 (15) - Educational equity,
estimating the amount of real estate speculation in Rhode Island,
interview with Thom Deller, Providence's chief planner.
- Nov 05 (14) - The distribution of
affordable houses and people who need them, a look at RI's affordable
housing laws.
- Sep 05 (13) - A solution to pension
strife, review of J.K. Galbraith biography and why we should care.
- Jul 05 (12) - Kelo v. New London:
Eminent Domain, and what's between the lines in New London.
- Jun 05 (11) - Teacher salaries,
Veterinarian salaries and the
minimum wage. Book review: Confessions of an Economic Hit Man
- Apr 05 (10) - Choosing a crisis: Tax fairness and school
funding, suggestions for reform. Book review: business location and
tax incentives.
- Feb 05 (9) - State and teacher
pension costs kept artificially high. Miscellaneous tax suggestions for balancing the state budget.
- Dec 04 (8) - Welfare applications and the iconography of welfare
department logos. The reality of the Social Security trust fund.
- Oct 04 (7) - RIPTA and DOT, who's really in crisis?
- Aug 04 (6) - MTBE and well pollution, Mathematical problems with property taxes
- May 04 (5) - A look at food-safety issues: mad cows, genetic engineering, disappearing farmland.
- Mar 04 (4) - FY05 RI State Budget Critique.
- Feb 04 (3) - A close look at the Blue Cross of RI annual statement.
- Oct 03 (2) - Taxing matters, a historical overview of tax burdens in Rhode Island
- Oct 03 Appendix - Methodology notes and sources for October issue
- Apr 03 (1) - FY04 RI State Budget critique
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Fri, 22 Aug 2008
NECAP Postscript
One of the funny things about democracy, you never know
what's going to take off. The Department of Education began
encouraging schools to form "School Improvement Teams" (SITs) some
years ago. I haven't managed to speak to anyone who knows exactly
when and why they were invented, but the idea is to get parents,
teachers, administrators and people from the community together to
present reform ideas to principals and school committees. In
practice, I gather that few of them have an independent existence and
largely serve to ratify decisions made by others.
But look what happened. Four energetic members of the SIT at
Exeter/West Greenwich High School have become quite concerned about
the proposed graduation requirements, and have formed a statewide SIT
coalition to air those concerns and communicate them to the Board of
Regents more effectively. They've already had one meeting, attended
by dozens of people from SITs from all over the state. They're having
another on Tuesday August 26, from 5-7pm at the Exeter-West Greenwich
High School, 930 Nooseneck Hill Road (Rt 3) in West Greenwich. If
you're part of a SIT, you're invited. If you're not, you're invited,
too, though maybe you should consider joining one.
13:55 - 22 Aug 2008 [/y8/cols]
link
What does a high school diploma mean?
If, like me, you have a high school student in the house, you probably
know about the new requirements for high school graduation. Adopted
in 2003, the first class to satisfy them (mostly) has just graduated.
The requirements are interesting. There is a requirement for a
certain amount of course work, and also a requirement for a "project"
that involves a great deal of individualized attention and
instruction. Students are expected to think of something good to do,
to do it in some depth, and to report on it with a paper or
presentation. At my daughter's school, she tells me that one boy, a
drummer, composed a piece of music for nine xylophones and another
converted an old car to use biodiesel. Others arranged internships
with a variety of local businesses. The idea is to acquaint the
students with pursuing something deeply, while also allowing them to
follow their own interests.
But those aren't the only parts of our graduation requirements.
Seniors are also required to have taken the NECAP tests, a
standardized test administered in the fall of junior year. This is
kind of a curious requirement, since the test was designed to be an
assessment tool for an entire school, not an individual student.
The problem with the NECAP tests is a suspicion among people on the
Board of Regents that lots of students don't take it seriously enough.
So it was added to the new graduation requirements, though at a low
enough level that flunking the test won't deny anyone a diploma by
itself. It's an odd reason to add this as a graduation requirement,
but it's an odd world, isn't it?
See more ...
13:54 - 22 Aug 2008 [/y8/cols]
link
Transit subsidies
For interested readers who want to know more about transit before
government subsidies. That is, in the days before government transit
subsidies, there were private transit subsidies.
A
1955
Time magazine article tells the story of what happened to the DC
trolleys after the 1935 Public Utilities Holding Company act of
Congress forced electric companies to divest themselves of the trolley
lines they had operated as loss leaders. Essentially, investors
bought the company in order to loot it of its cash holdings, not to
run it at a profit, because it didn't make a profit.
A wikipedia
article describes how the Pacific Electric Railway was always
pretty much a loss leader for Henry Huntington's suburban real estate
development interests.
09:20 - 22 Aug 2008 [/y8/au]
link
Wed, 20 Aug 2008
No kidding
A court has ruled that the EPA can't force states to be as lax as they
are. How about that?
09:07 - 20 Aug 2008 [/y8/au]
link
Mon, 18 Aug 2008
Fish don't notice the water
After pointing out such state budget trivia as the fact that poor
people and immigrants can hardly be the cause of our fiscal woes, I am
often asked, "Well, where does the money go?"
Like any interesting question, this has a complicated answer, but it
has an answer. I don't have my finger on all the parts of it, but I
see some of it, and a big part is something very few people pay
attention to, perhaps on purpose.
See more ...
10:47 - 18 Aug 2008 [/y8/cols]
link
How do you get out of a recesion?
Some big shoes are waiting to drop these weeks. It's still far from
clear how the state's labor crisis is going to be resolved. Last week
the Governor's office presented their application to the federal
government to make Medicaid into a block grant, and there were
hearings on that earlier this week. Meanwhile, I read that URI is
planning to cut $5.7 million from its budget and not replace any of
its faculty or staff who retire this year.
We'll hear much more about these in coming weeks, but I thought it
would be good this week to step back and look at the bigger picture:
Are you better off today than you were before you heard of Don
Carcieri? How about William Murphy, the Speaker of the House? Is
your life better since he became Speaker in 2002?
See more ...
10:29 - 18 Aug 2008 [/y8/cols]
link
Fri, 01 Aug 2008
Reagan tax bills
A random google search in service of next week's columns brings this
gem
of a report about the actual revenue effects of the actual tax bills
passed by the actual Congress, since the 1940's.
Have you heard someone say that Reagan's tax cuts increased revenue?
Do you realize that this is complete idiocy, but wanted more backup?
This report is for you. Here's what the Economic Recovery Tax Act of
1981 cost our government in billions (current dollars) in each year
after its passage:
| year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Loss (billions) | -38.3 | -91.6 | -139.0 | -176.7 |
And just to be clear, this is the product of the US Treasury
Department in 2003, revised in 2006.
18:07 - 01 Aug 2008 [/y8/au]
link
Where will the hardball bounce?
Last week, members of the state's biggest public employee union,
AFSCME Council 94 voted to reject the contract deal negotiated between
the state's union leadership and the Governor. No one is quite sure
what happens next, because something like this hasn't happened
in a long time.
Let's be clear what did happen: the union membership unequivocally
repudiated their own leadership, rejecting what those leaders had
described as the best deal available under the circumstances. So now
the leadership is in a hard place, stuck between a Governor who won't
give and a membership who won't budge.
"Hasn't happened in a long time" isn't to say it never has. In March
1991, on the heels of the credit union shutdown, Council 94 members
rejected a proposal their leaders had crafted for pay cuts and
deferrals, prompting Governor Bruce Sundlun to enact a plan for
layoffs and to close down state government for ten furlough days.
See more ...
17:46 - 01 Aug 2008 [/y8/cols]
link
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