Rhode Island Policy Reporter

RIPR is a (paper) newsletter that looks at local, state and federal policy issues that affect life here in the Ocean State. Each issue focuses on particular policy areas of interest. Future issues will examine controversial aspects of environmental policy, health care, state tax reform, and education spending. The intention is to look at action rather than talk.

RIPR also issues a weekly column about public policy, carried by ten of Rhode Island's finer newspapers. See here for an archive of recent columns.

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Available Back Issues:

  • Oct 07 (28) - Choosing the most expensive ways to fight crime, bait and switch tax cuts, review of Against Prediction, about the perils of using statistics to fight crime.
  • Aug 07 (27) - Sub-prime mortgages fall heaviest on some neighborhoods, biotech patents in decline, no photo IDs for voting, review of Al Gore's Against Reason
  • Jun 07 (26) - Education funding, budget secrecy, book review of Boomsday and the Social Security Trustees' Report
  • May 07 (25) - Municipal finance: could citizen mobility cause high property taxes? What some Depression-era economists had to say on investment, and why it's relevant today, again.
  • Mar 07 (24) - The state budget disaster and how we got here. Structural deficit, health care, borrowing, unfunded liabilities, the works.
  • Jan 07 (23) - The impact of real estate speculation on housing prices, reshaping the electoral college. Book review of Blocking the Courthouse Door on tort "reform."
  • Dec 06 (22) - State deficit: What's so responsible about this? DOT bonding madness, Quonset, again, Massachusetts budget comparison.
  • Oct 06 (21) - Book review: Out of Iraq by Geo. McGovern and William Polk, New rules about supervisors undercut unions, New Hampshire comparisons, and November referenda guide.
  • Aug 06 (20) - Measuring teacher quality, anti-planning referenda and the conspiracy to promote them, affordable housing in the suburbs, union elections v. card checks.
  • Jun 06 (19) - Education report, Do tax cut really shrink government?, Casinos and constitutions, State historic tax credit: who uses it.
  • May 06 (18) - Distribution analysis of property taxes by town, critique of RIEDC statistics, how to reform health care, and how not to.
  • Mar 06 (17) - Critique of commonly used statistics: RI/MA rich people disparity, median income, etc. Our economic dependence on high health care spending. Review of Crashing the Gate
  • Feb 06 (16) - Unnecessary accounting changes mean disaster ahead for state and towns, reforming property tax assessment, random state budget notes.
  • Jan 06 (15) - Educational equity, estimating the amount of real estate speculation in Rhode Island, interview with Thom Deller, Providence's chief planner.
  • Nov 05 (14) - The distribution of affordable houses and people who need them, a look at RI's affordable housing laws.
  • Sep 05 (13) - A solution to pension strife, review of J.K. Galbraith biography and why we should care.
  • Jul 05 (12) - Kelo v. New London: Eminent Domain, and what's between the lines in New London.
  • Jun 05 (11) - Teacher salaries, Veterinarian salaries and the minimum wage. Book review: Confessions of an Economic Hit Man
  • Apr 05 (10) - Choosing a crisis: Tax fairness and school funding, suggestions for reform. Book review: business location and tax incentives.
  • Feb 05 (9) - State and teacher pension costs kept artificially high. Miscellaneous tax suggestions for balancing the state budget.
  • Dec 04 (8) - Welfare applications and the iconography of welfare department logos. The reality of the Social Security trust fund.
  • Oct 04 (7) - RIPTA and DOT, who's really in crisis?
  • Aug 04 (6) - MTBE and well pollution, Mathematical problems with property taxes
  • May 04 (5) - A look at food-safety issues: mad cows, genetic engineering, disappearing farmland.
  • Mar 04 (4) - FY05 RI State Budget Critique.
  • Feb 04 (3) - A close look at the Blue Cross of RI annual statement.
  • Oct 03 (2) - Taxing matters, a historical overview of tax burdens in Rhode Island
  • Oct 03 Appendix - Methodology notes and sources for October issue
  • Apr 03 (1) - FY04 RI State Budget critique
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Creative Commons License Tom Sgouros

Sun, 04 May 2008

Why do they put up with it?

The House of Representatives last week approved the Governor's supplemental budget for this current year. They approved of the plan to take back $12.5 million from all the cities and towns before the end of June, throwing 39 municipal budgets into chaos. This plan also cuts 2700 immigrant children from RIte Care -- including more than a thousand who are here legally -- and forces state employees to take six furlough days. There are some minor deviations from the Governor's original proposal, but they are nothing compared to the agreement.

My favorite: cutting $26 million from Rhode Island Housing. This agency gets its money from federal housing grants and from borrowing. Using their money to balance the budget means we are using either borrowed money or federal housing grants. I report, you decide which is worse.

The sad truth is that the Governor and the leadership of both houses of the Assembly are reading from the same script. The Assembly leadership team call themselves Democrats, but so what? They are for slashing pensions and health care for state and municipal workers and ending important (and cost-saving) social programs. All the while, they are cutting taxes for rich people, while the upward pressure on local property taxes remains as bad as ever. In what meaningful way is this a Democratic agenda? Maybe they mean that the program cuts cause them more pain than they cause Republicans.


Here's an interesting detail from the supplemental budget. The Governor proposed to add a tax on cases of bottled water for the next fiscal year. (I know he promised not to add any taxes, but the only people who believed him are bad at arithmetic.) It's a tiny tax, only four cents per case of water, but it's a tax nonetheless, and it was the Governor's suggestion. It is projected to earn about $600,000 next year. The Assembly decided that he was right, and this should be taxed, but they voted to start it in May instead of July, so we'll get some of the proceeds this fiscal year. So remember, from now on, each time you buy a bottle of Poland Spring you're helping pay for tax cuts to the wealthy people. Thirsty?

But honestly, the people to pity are the rank and file Democratic legislators. For the most part, these people did not run for office in order to disassemble the state government and to upset the budgets of the cities and towns that sent them to the state house. They did not run to suddenly end health benefits for state retirees, causing thousands of state workers to retire prematurely -- a decision that will cost us valuable expertise in the work force, drive up pension costs, and ultimately save us only a few dimes, if that. How many of them think they ran for office in order to ratify tax cuts in a time of fiscal crisis? Their special tragedy is that they signed on to support a leadership team that has spent the last several years cooperating with the Governor to lead our state into a fiscal hole in the ground, and now that we're here, all the choices are bad. One can only wonder why they put up with it.

To their credit, about two dozen legislators voted against the worst parts of this travesty of a budget last Friday, but it wasn't enough to stop it. But this isn't so far from enough votes to select another leadership team, a fact presumably not lost on the people in charge, though there is no obvious candidate.

Truthfully, the Assembly leadership is worth some compassion, too. After all, they have largely turned on contituencies that originally put them in office, but few of them are going to be embraced by their new allies. The Governor is still going to blame his deficits on Assembly Democrats, for example, and it's positively funny how many people think that the Handy/Moura tax reform legislation has the backing of the Assembly leadership. (It emphatically does not.)

These people have little to fear from voters. Most have plenty of campaign money on hand, and few opponents in sight. A Democratic opponent to Speaker Murphy, for example, would be opposed by the state party, while a Republican would find it difficult to draw a distinction with him: a winning strategy. Murphy and his team will continue to hold power and influence until the legislators who made him Speaker decide that the state needs an opposition party that, well, opposes. Until then, look for more cuts, more delayed maintenance, more shuttered programs and less effective government. Meanwhile, because the real causes of rising costs haven't been identified, taxes will still rise.

The problems are two: an unwillingness to acknowledge the expensive spending decisions we've made -- unnecessary bridges, crazy borrowing nonexistent maintenance schedules, to name three -- and an inability to see that all taxes are not the same. Some taxes fall on one group and other taxes fall on another. Some taxes discourage one kind of activity and others discourage something different. When you hear someone say they don't care which tax gets cut, that's someone who doesn't care what your government can do, and who richly deserves the still-expensive, less-effective government we are all going to get.

02:37 - 04 May 2008 [/y8/cols] link

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